Note: this is
an archived version which has been superseded. The current SNR
catalogue is at 
https://www.mrao.cam.ac.uk/surveys/snrs/
G184.6−5.8
ADS: search fulltext or
 title/keyword/abstract
 Crab Nebula, 3C144, SN1054
- Right Ascension: 05 34 31 
 - Declination: +22 01
 - Size (/arcmin): 7×5 
 - Type: F
 - Flux density at 1 GHz (/Jy): 900 
 - Spectral Index: 0.30
 
Notes: This is the remnant of the SN of AD1054.
- Radio: Filled-centre, central pulsar, with faint `jet' (or tube) extending from the N edge; shows secular decline.
 
- Optical: Strongly polarised filaments, diffuse synchrotron emission, with `jet' faintly visible.
 
- X-ray: Central `torus' around the pulsar.
 
- Point sources: Pulsar powering the remnant.
 
- Distance: Proper motions and radial velocities give 2 kpc.
 
References:
- Velusamy 1984, Nature, 308, 251. VLA at 1.4 GHz, radio detection of `jet'.
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 - Velusamy 1985, MNRAS, 212, 359. VLA at 1.4 GHz (15'').
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 - Aller & Reynolds 1985, ApJ, 293, L73. Radio flux density decrease.
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 - Fesen & Gull 1986, ApJ, 306, 259. Deep [OIII] imagery of `jet'.
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 - Marcelin et al. 1990, A&A, 228, 471. Optical of `jet'.
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 - Bietenholz & Kronberg 1990, ApJ, 357, L13. VLA at 1.4 GHz (1.''8).
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 - Hester et al. 1990, ApJ, 357, 539. Optical and IR images.
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 - Hickson & van den Bergh 1990, ApJ, 365, 224. Optical polarisation.
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 - Bietenholz & Kronberg 1992, ApJ, 393, 206. VLA at 1.5 and 5 GHz (1.''8) and 1.5 and 14 GHz (6.''5) for spectral studies.
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 - Fesen & Staker 1993, MNRAS, 263, 69. [OIII] imaging of `jet', and proper motion studies.
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 - Kassim et al. 1993, AJ, 106, 2218. VLA at 74 MHz (20'').
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 - Véron-Cetty & Woltjer 1993, A&A, 270, 370. Continuum and [OIII] photometry.
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 - Wallace et al. 1994, A&A, 286, 565. HI of surroundings.
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 - Frail et al. 1995, ApJ, 454, L129. VLA at 333 MHz (20'') for limits on shell.
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 - Bietenholz et al. 1997, ApJ, 490, 291. Comparison of VLA observations at 74 MHz, 327 MHz, 1.5 GHz and 5 GHz for spectral index studies.
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 - Blair et al. 1997, ApJS, 109, 473. HST imaging.
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 - Fesen et al. 1997, AJ, 113, 354. Limits on Hα halo.
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 - Nugent 1998, PASP, 110, 831. Optical expansion.
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 - Sankrit et al. 1998, ApJ, 504, 344. HST images.
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 - Wallace et al. 1999, ApJS, 124, 181. DRAO at 1.4 GHz (1.'0×2.'8), plus Effelsberg 100-m, for HI studies.
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 - Greiveldinger & Aschenbach 1999, ApJ, 510, 305. X-ray variability of torus.
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 - Weisskopf et al. 2000, ApJ, 536, L81. Chandra observations.
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 - Sollerman et al. 2000, ApJ, 537, 861. HST observations.
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 - Aharonian et al. 2000, ApJ, 539, 317. H.E.S.S. observations.
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 - Willingale et al. 2001, A&A, 365, L212. XMM-Newton observations.
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 - Douvion et al. 2001, A&A, 373, 281. ISO observations.
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 - Bietenholz et al. 2001, ApJ, 560, 254. Multi-epoch VLA observations, showing variations near the pulsar.
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 - Bandiera et al. 2002, A&A, 386, 1044. 1.3 mm observations.
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 - Hester et al. 2002, ApJ, 577, L49. HST and Chandra multi-epoch observations.
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 - Atkins et al. 2003, ApJ, 595, 803. γ-ray observations.
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 - Green et al. 2004, MNRAS, 355, 1315. Sub-mm and ISO observations.
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 - Mori et al. 2004, ApJ, 609, 186. Chandra observations.
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 - Čadež et al. 2004, ApJ, 609, 797. Optical observations.
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 - Bietenholz et al. 2004, ApJ, 615, 794. VLA at 5 GHz (1.''4) and HST multi-epoch observation for proper motion studies.
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 - Melatos et al. 2005, ApJ, 633, 931. Multi-epoch near-IR observations central region.
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 - Seward et al. 2006, ApJ, 636, 873. Chandra observations of scattering halo.
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 - Temim et al. 2006, AJ, 132, 1610. Spitzer observations.
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also see: Temim et al. 2009, AJ, 137, 5155. Erratum.
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 - Aharonian et al. 2006, A&A, 457, 899. H.E.S.S. observations.
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 - Seward et al. 2006, ApJ, 652, 1277. Chandra observations.
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 - MacAlpine et al. 2007, AJ, 133, 81. Optical spectroscopy.
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 - Kaplan et al. 2008, ApJ, 677, 1201. HST proper motion of pulsar.
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 - Rudie et al. 2008, MNRAS, 384, 1200. [OIII] observations of `jet', for proper motion.
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 - Hurley-Walker et al. 2009, MNRAS, 396, 365. Radio observations at 14 to 18 GHz.
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 - Tziamtzis et al. 2009, A&A, 497, 167. Limits on Hα halo.
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 - Carlebois et al. 2010, AJ, 139, 2083. Optical imaging spectroscopy.
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 - Aumount et al. 2010, A&A, 514, A70. IRAM 30-m at 150 GHz (16.''7: S=244±24 Jy) and GBT at 90 GHz (9.''3).
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 - Satterfield et al. 2012, AJ, 144, 27. Optical spectroscopy.
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 - Temim et al. 2012, ApJ, 753, 72. Spitzer observations of dust.
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 - Gomez et al. 2012, ApJ, 760, 96. Herschel IR and sub-mm observations of dust.
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 - Loh et al. 2012, MNRAS, 421, 789. IR observations of H2.
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 - Lundqvist & Tziamtzis 2012, MNRAS, 423, 1571. Optical limits on outer shell.
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 - Loll et al. 2013, ApJ, 765, 152. HST optical line and continuum observations.
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 - Barlow et al. 2013, Science, 342, 1343. Herschel far-IR spectroscopy.
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 - Black & Fesen 2015, MNRAS, 447, 2540. [OIII] observations of `jet'.
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 - Owen & Barlow 2015, ApJ, 801, 141. Herschel and Spitzer observations.
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 - Bietenholz & Nugent 2015, MNRAS, 454, 2416. Multi-epoch VLA and optical observations for expansion study.
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 - Planck Collaboration: Arnaud et al. 2016, A&A, 586, A134. Planck flux densities at 9 frequencies between 30 and 857 GHz.
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 - Trotter et al. 2017, MNRAS, 469, 1299. Time evolution of radio emission.
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 - Dubner et al. 2017, ApJ, 840, 82. VLA, HST and Chandra observations, plus ALMA of central region, and UV observations.
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 - Ritacco et al. 2018, A&A, 616, A35. Observations 150 GHz (18''), including polarisation.
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 - Pshirkov et al. 2020, MNRAS, 496, 5227. Fermi observations of variability.
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 - Millard et al. 2021, ApJS, 257, 36. ISO far-IR spectroscopy.
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 - Martin et al. 2021, MNRAS, 502, 1864. Optical imaging spectroscopy for 3D study.
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Last updated: 16 Dec 2022
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