G21.8−0.6
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Kes 69
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- Right Ascension: 18 32 45
- Declination: −10 08
- Size (/arcmin): 20
- Type: S
- Flux density at 1 GHz (/Jy): 65
- Spectral Index: 0.56
- Radio: Incomplete shell.
- X-ray: Centrally brightened.
- Distance: Association with CO indicates 5.2 kpc, HI absorption suggests 5.6 kpc, H2 emission suggests 4.1 kpc, optical extinction suggests 4.9 kpc.
References:
- Shaver & Goss 1970, AuJPA, 14, 133. Molonglo at 408 MHz (3′) and Parkes 64-m at 5 GHz (4′).
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- Wilson 1972, A&A, 19, 354. H2CO absorption.
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- Kundu et al. 1974, AJ, 79, 132. NRAO 140-ft at 5 GHz (6′) and 10 GHz (3′).
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- Velusamy & Kundu 1974, A&A, 32, 375. NRAO 300-ft et 2.7 GHz (5′: S=42.3±4.6 Jy).
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- Dickel & Milne 1976, AuJPh, 29, 435. Comparison of earlier Parkes 64-m maps at 2.7 GHz (8.′4) and 5 GHz (4.′4).
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- Altenhoff et al. 1979, A&AS, 35, 23. Effelsberg 100-m at 4.9 GHz (2.′6).
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- Seward 1990, ApJS, 73, 781. Einstein observations.
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- Kassim 1992, AJ, 103, 943. VLA at 327 MHz (3.′3×3.′5: S=132 Jy).
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- Green et al. 1997, AJ, 114, 2058. Parkes 64-m OH observations, including masers.
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- Yusef-Zadeh et al. 2003, ApJ, 585, 319. X-ray observations.
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- Reach et al. 2006, AJ, 131, 1479. Spitzer observations.
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- Hewitt et al. 2008, ApJ, 683, 189. GBT at 1.6 and 1.7 GHz for OH masers.
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- Wood et al. 2008, AJ, 135, 2358. VLA at 4.8 GHz, including polarisation.
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- Tian & Leahy 2008, MNRAS, 391, L54. VGPS at 1.4 GHz (1′) including HI.
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- Zhou et al. 2009, ApJ, 691, 516. CO and HCO+ of region.
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- Hewitt et al. 2009, ApJ, 694, 1266. Spitzer spectroscopy.
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- Sun et al. 2011, A&A, 536, A83. Urumqi 25-m at 5 GHz (9.′5: S=24.0±1.3 Jy) including polarisation and review of flux densities.
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- Andersen et al. 2011, ApJ, 742, 7. Spitzer observations.
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- Pihlström et al. 2014, AJ, 147, 73. VLA search for methanol masers.
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- Froebrich et al. 2015, MNRAS, 454, 2586. H2 IR observations.
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- Ranasinghe & Leahy 2018, AJ, 155, 204. VGPS HI absorption observations.
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- Sezer et al. 2018, MNRAS, 481, 1416. Suzaku observations.
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- Lee et al. 2019, AJ, 157, 123. [FeII] and H2 IR observations.
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- Lee et al. 2020, AJ, 160, 263. H2 IR observations.
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- Wang et al. 2020, A&A, 639, A72. Optical extinction for distance.
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- Dokara et al. 2021, A&A, 651, A86. VLA at 4 to 8 GHz (18″: S=1.8 Jy) including polarisation, and Spitzer observations.
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- Castelletti et al. 2021, A&A, 653, A62.VLA 74-MHz survey flux density, and other low-frequency radio flux densities.
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- Sofue et al. 2021, ApJS, 253, 17. Nobeyama 45-m CO observations (20″) of region.
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- Rennie et al. 2022, ApJ, 933, 187. Observations at 26 to 34 GHz.
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- Yamauchi & Pannuti 2023, PASJ, 75, 1273. Suzaku observations.
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Last updated: 12 Mar 2024
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